The distinction between AC and DC motors electricity is about the current electricity system. The basic distinction is that AC (alternating current) motors supply current to AC while DC (direct current) motors supply power to DC current electricity.
On the electricity side of the AC motor, it can be seen from the light that the AC electricity will dim when the engine is idle and the DC will immediately turn on when it is on. To find out the electricity of AC and DC motors electricity, we have to discuss each type of motor one by one.
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Electrical AC Motor
On motors that use AC electricity, the power electricity in the headlights will be supplied directly by the spool. The spool is driven by the crankshaft, and how much current electricity is required will be controlled by the kiprok so that the bulb does not break.
The distinction is not only that, the headlights that use AC electricity can only turn on when the engine is turned on. The size of the current electricity is very dependent on the engine speed of the motor.
If the engine rotates slowly, the headlights will dim and even die. Likewise, vice versa, if the engine is rotating, the light will be bright.
Therefore, in the AC system, when the engine is sluggish, the light of the lamp tends to dim. The lights will come back bright after the engine is turned back above 2,000 rpm.
Electrical DC Motor
In contrast to the AC system, DC motor electricity energy is supplied directly by the battery, and the kiprok only functions to charge and maintain steady current electricity. The electricity supply to the AC current electricity from the battery has been supplied to all motor components before the vehicle engine is turned on.
Therefore, on a motor that uses DC motor electricity, the front light will turn on suddenly when the ignition is turned to the ON position. When the vehicle engine is turned on, the electricity will automatically increase and the lights will not dim.
The headlights will also be bright optimally even without engine rotation. However, with this kind of DC motor electricity, a large enough charging current electricity is required so that the battery does not run out. This is because, generally, the required amperage capacity is greater than the capacity of the AC system.
In DC current electricity, it is usually equipped with a full-wave model. Therefore, all the required power electricity has been supplied by the battery. On the other hand, the spool only plays a role in filling the current electricity flowing into the battery.
However, it should be noted that not all motors that use DC electricity are equipped with full-wave. However, if the current electricity is full-wave, it can be determined that the motor uses DC electricity.
Basically, all the electricity sources in a DC motor electricity come from the battery. The spool is only in charge of supplying the current supplied to the battery. However, today's DC motor electricity headlights have a lot of uses for the type of LED (Light Emitting Diode).
If there is a motor that uses LED lights, it can be determined that the motor uses DC electrical current. This is because LED-type lights really need normal electricity. Therefore, the current electricity relies heavily on electricity that comes from the battery.
The benefits and drawbacks of AC and DC motors electricity
One of the most important things in a vehicle is the electricity system. In general, the electricity in the motor is not the same as in the car because the motor has less current electricity.
Talking more about that, it is also necessary to understand The Distinction Between AC and DC Motor Electricity, each has benefits and drawbacks of AC and DC motors electricity. Instead, you can follow further explanations of it below.
The benefits and drawbacks of AC motors
AC current electricity has several benefits over DC current electricity. These benefits include that the life of the battery owned by the motorcycle will be longer and it will not be easy to soak. This is because the battery is only charged by the starter system.
The new battery will generate current electricity when the starter is pressed. After that, the new electricity generated can be used, including turning on the vehicle's headlights.
On AC current electricity, the front motor light can only turn on when needed by turning on the switch button. So, when you don't need the lights, they don't need to be turned on. Not only that, but motorcycle riders can change the voltage by increasing or decreasing it.
In addition to having very prominent advantages, AC motor electricity also has drawbacks. These drawbacks include the lights that light up less normally. This is caused because the energy used depends on the engine.
Thus, the resulting lamp flame is less normal and cannot be optimal. Due to abnormal electric power, the lights are often cut off and burn out quickly.
The abnormal light will also make the driver feel uncomfortable. Especially when the driver drives his vehicle at night or in dark places. Meanwhile, at times like that, the driver needs fairly bright light.
Not only that, this current electricity cannot be moved anywhere because the current is not in a container, such as a battery or the like.
The benefits and drawbacks of DC (Direct Current) motors
At a glance, the use of DC current has many advantages compared to AC, and this advantage makes the comparison between AC and DC clearer. These advantages include the flow that is easy to carry anywhere.
The headlights on the front of the motorcycle are also brighter and normal. The components contained in the vehicle are also more durable because the current used is normal, like a bulb. There may be a fire or damage to the bulb, which is also very small, in contrast to AC electric current.
Especially for those of you who like the automotive world with modifications, DC electricity is an indispensable current. This is due to various kinds of DC electricity requiring electrical current. Not only that, the current is also easy to modify.
Behind all the advantages it has, DC electric current also has disadvantages. In general, DC electric current requires greater amperage and charging so that the battery is not easily overdrawn. except for the automatic motor, which when experiencing an overdrawn battery is still very easy to overcome.
Because the electricity comes from the battery, the electricity supply is very limited and the battery has been given a large load before the engine is started. Therefore, vehicle owners that use DC current need to periodically charge.
Motors that use DC electricity are also not equipped with a light switch, so the lights will automatically turn on when the ignition is turned to the ON position. Because there is no switch, the battery life is also shorter.
The distinction between AC and DC electric motors
- AC motors are driven by AC current electricity. On the other hand, DC motor electricity is driven by DC current electricity.
- In AC motors, current electricity conversion is not required. On the contrary, in DC motors, current electricity conversion is required, such as from AC current electricity to DC current electricity.
- AC motors are used where energy performance is sought for a long time. However, DC motors are used when the motor speed needs to be controlled externally.
- AC motors can be single-phase or three-phase, but all DC motors are single-phase.
- In an AC motor, the armature does not rotate while the magnetic field continues to rotate, and in a DC motor, the armature rotates while the magnetic field rotates.
- DC motor repair is expensive, on the contrary, AC motor repair is not expensive.
- AC motors do not use brushes, and DC motors use brushes.
- AC motors have a longer life. And DC motors electricity, don't have a longer life.
- The speed of an AC motor is simply controlled by varying the frequency of the current. DC motor speed is controlled by varying the armature winding current electricity.
- To initiate the operation, AC motors require efficient starting equipment such as capacitors. On the other hand, DC motors do not require an external drive to initiate surgery.
Of course, after reading our article, you are no longer confused about the difference between a motor with AC electricity and a motor with DC electricity. Hopefully, our articles can add to your insight into the automotive field.
Conclusion
When it comes to AC and DC motor electricity, we recommend that those of you who are still learning automotive do not handle it yourself; instead, seek guidance from someone who understands more about motor electricity when you want to fix it yourself. (Indrawan Vpp) READ MORE ABOUT GADGET :
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